Why is authenticity important in the pro-anorexia community?

Conceptual The primary contention that is supported in this paper is â€Å"rationality versus irrationality† †that maladaptive conduct can be legitimized, looked for after and adapted by a procedure of ‘groupthink’ and inward moves of intensity. Subsequently, validness has a crucial influence in this conduct as the gathering will encourage individuals to be consistent with their own convictions and practices so as to advance the individual’s scan for a feeling of solid authenticity in an apparently nonsensical world. Presentation This article identifies with the talk Beauty, Eating and Feminine Media which centers around the encapsulation of womanliness and its portrayal in the media. This is done through overall focus on magnificence and eating rehearses that are communicated in media, and furthermore clarifies a portion of the scatters that can show up because of these practices. It is contended that domineering gentility isn't solitary; in this manner making numerous femininities. In view of this, the paper will investigate the degree that femininities are a result of male controlled society †a procedure of intergroup differentiation all by themselves, or a blend of both. The media’s portrayal of scatters and issues related with ladylike excellence and dietary patterns can go about as a type of female ‘othering’ and differentiation from its counter sexual orientation. Therefore, exactly how much these classifications offer important destinations of opposition is analyzed. In additi on, this exposition is identified with the Body, Media and Society model, so as to look at ‘the body’ in the public eye with an emphasis on the job of media in speaking to, generalizing and medicalising ‘the body’ in the public eye. It looks at how social structure and ‘the body’ are inalienably associated, how they cooperate and how that connection impacts on both the body and society in general. The module draws on the disciplinary methodologies of Sociology and Media and Correspondences; explicitly the sub-orders of the Sociology of the Body and Medical Sociology. This paper centers around ace anorexia networks, and the reasons why validness is significant in such a network . These reasons will be isolated into individual passages as such:Characteristics of Anorexia Nervosa†¢Excessive weight reduction †¢Food limitation †¢Fear of putting on weight †¢Obsessive opposite self-perception †¢10 times more probable in ladies †¢Affects young ladies and adolescents particularly †¢A strict legacy? â€Moral implications â€â€Å"Thin as sacred†/â€Å"fat as profane† (Boero and Pascoe, 2012)Notions of Community†¢Modernity and network â€Stable, organized and physical (along class, sexual orientation, word related or ethnic lines) †¢Postmodernity and network â€Fluid and unexpected, expanded development, virtual, viral, not dependent on present day social structures (class, sex, occupation, ethnicity). Is this a network at all?Pro-Anorexia Communities†¢2001 â€Time magazine - ‘A norexia Goes High-Tech’ â€Identifies master ana sites â€Sites contain tips for weight reduction, how to conceal scatters from guardians, hardship eats less carbs †¢2008 â€Newsweek â€â€˜Out of the Shadow’ â€Pro-anorexia networks develop â€Now intuitive (Web 2.0) â€Appear on facebook, myspace, and so forth. (Boero and Pascoe, 2012: 28) †¢Media articles and discourse is disparaging of master ana networks, consequently the connection to capital is negativePro-Anorexia Communities†¢Non-recuperation centered â€Weight-misfortune data â€Support (fortifying anorexia instead of restoring it) â€Non-critical towards the confusion (Boero and Pascoe, 2012: 29) An exceptionally antagonistic point â€Challenges the picture of disconnected anorexics and â€Å"offers a perspective on anorexia based on collaboration and, in reality, community† (on the same page) â€Women â€Å"log in to share their battles, objectives, triumphs , and disappointments in living an ace ana lifestyle† (ibid)Where do Boero and Pascoe Direct their Critique?†¢At conventional treatment: â€â€Å"most customary types of treatment don't accentuate building up a women's activist character or coordinate women's activist studies of female standards that underscore slimness and body perfection† (on the same page) †¢At society everywhere †â€Å"constructions of gentility and the slight perfect in a general sense establish the scatters themselves† (on the same page) Taking into account that expert ana networks harbor present day and post-current attributes, it will subsequently be basic that the examination attempted for this paper covers a longitudinal edge of the historical backdrop of ‘the body’ and explicitly addresses the condition and the social portrayal of the female body in some random age. In the first place, the paper investigates the beginning of authoritative gentility, going back to the 1800’s when ladies were viewed as ‘others’ who were judged exclusively on their appearance, who were banished for having any of indistinguishable properties from a man. This social build brought forth the now broad hypothesis of the â€Å"female mental disorder†, after such developments as the ‘witch-hunt’, or the ownership of the early current witch (who were obviously, more youthful ladies). Because of the idea of this develop, the social outcomes saw a Catch 22 rising: levelheadedness versus unreasonableness. More youthful ladies were clashed inside themselves, and started handling the nonsensical obsessions their general surroundings had developed with completely reasonable components of ‘the self’. Professional ana networks in this way could name advocated fault on this belief system, as the procedure of ‘otheringâ€⠄¢ had started. This ‘othering’ before long prompted a believing a domineering gentility that wasn’t built by a widespread structure, yet by the females themselves. Since ladies had just been recognized and isolated from their male partners, they started to gradually legitimize their appearance to a state of fixation; so as to recapture power over themselves and to be sure, the networks around them. Validness in this way plays a key element of this build, as it infers reliability to the reason, exemplary nature of ladies everywhere throughout the world and fortifies the qualification among man and lady for the woman’s needs, and not the man’s. The Rationality versus Madness contention likewise serves to clarify the Voluntary versus Automatic contention. Automatic activities, for example, weight reduction are vindicated and looked for after by star ana networks as the group’s basis is cemented because of the activity. A component of delirium characterizes this general disposition; in Freudian terms, this implies the wide arrangement of subdued and oblivious issues, for example, a sexual restraint and male centric maltreatment. Regardless of whether this thought is as yet applicable or not today will be talked about in this paper, and furthermore in this way whether genius ana networks can be decided as ‘communities’ by any stretch of the imagination; given their ideological state as opposed to their human one. One might say that professional ana networks just truly exist in member’s minds †media stages, for example, the web and gleam magazines give individuals the open door for cooperation, g oing about as components with which to advance their considerations. (More on this later) To assist the historical backdrop of ace ana networks, the paper will likewise take a gander at where self-starvation began from, and how it protected itself through the ages. Regardless of whether it be for otherworldly practice or a political demonstration, the procedure continues as before, and it is the genuineness of the demonstration that gives it its weight. The article will dissect why self-starvation suggests control over the proposed focus on (the contrary sexual orientation, governments, even God). Michel Foucault’s hypothesis of intensity and information will underline this consultation, as will his book Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. In this book, Foucault characterizes the development of franticness through the Renaissance, the Classical Age and the Modern Age, recommending that in the primary stage (the Renaissance) ‘mad’ individuals were spoken to in craftsmanship as having shrewdness and information on the co nstraints of our contemplated world. This gives explanation behind the introduction of genius ana networks. By ‘othering’ themselves from the remainder of society, maybe they feel that they harbor more force and information over sociological similarities. Foucault additionally contends that the applied differentiation among ‘mad’ and ‘sane’ individuals was the cutting edge to what he has named â€Å"The Great Confinement† †which saw ‘mad’ individuals being secured away establishments and banished from the remainder of society. They were isolated totally. Be that as it may, here we see genius ana networks existing on display, in media portrayal and even the wilful demonstrations of its supporters. They wish to be isolated; yet such that renders them safe from all out expulsion, such that despite everything grants them force and qualification through the genuineness of their activities. This sentiment of control is by all accounts additionally felt in schools. Rich and Miah (2010) analyzed how school life can influence female self-observation by misshaping it and isolating the individual therefore. The capacity to self-oversee is likewise straightforwardly debilitated by these open discernments. Subsequently, this area of the article will likewise focus on the differentiation between the psyche and the body †a hypothesis initially presented by Descartes. The paper will at that point proceed onward to increasingly contemporary issues, for example, the delineation of ladies in media and promoting, and explicit issues brought about by these recognitions, for example, the ‘yummy mummy’ mark that has seen ascend as of late (Notably in 2007, with the production of Liz Fraser’s The Yummy Mummy’s Survival Guide). This wav

William Somerset Maughams Stylistic Peculiarities free essay sample

William Somerset Maugham. Elaborate pecularltles. Maugham turned into a clever humorist of the post-pilgrim world and composed more than thirty plays, for the most part light satiric comedies. At one time he had four dramatizations running all the while; just Bernard Shaw has had more plays on simultaneously in London. The British Library holds a considerable lot of Maughams distributed plays, and the Librarys Lord Chamberlains assortment contains an impressive number of typescripts. In spite of the fact that Maugham doesnt decry the contemprorary social request, he is reproachful of the ethics and the narrowmindness. Practical picture of life, sharp aracter perception and intriguing plots combined with the delightful expressive language, he has a basic clear unadored style. His accounts could be caracterized by incredible story office, an Ironic perspective, cosmopolitan settingsand a surprising comprehension of human instinct. Giving Maugham his due for brightness of style and a pointed rldlcule of numerous social indecencies, for example, gaudiness, cash venerate, falsification, personal circumstance, and so on. We will compose a custom exposition test on William Somerset Maughams Stylistic Peculiarities or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page , we understand his pessimistic disposition to humanity. It Is very evident that while depicting the debasement of present day society, he Is not resentful yet rather delighted. His constant disposition is that of anticipating pretty much nothing or nothing of his kindred men. His unexpected pessimism joined with a sharp mind and intensity of perception manages him viable methods for depicting English reality without contracting before its unpleasant side. Maughams style is obvious and rich. The mentality of the author to his character appears to be generally to be critically mocking. A play upon differences and logical inconsistencies lies at the premise of Maughams snide strategy in depicting his characters. Credit must be given to Maugham for being very clever In trim the representation. Maughams incongruity Is unpleasant. It is fairly noticeable in the serious ring of decided equal developments Into which all the extravagant articulations are organized. An emphasis of the determined developments before homogeneous characteristics likewise sounds ridiculing enough. Each passage In his accounts frames a total unit. Today, Maugham Is most likely most popular as a short story author. His unmistakable, clear and prudent style makes simple perusing and his short stories have been republished often in gathered versions. Maugham said himself: l have never claimed to be anything besides a narrator.

Biography Book Report Writing Service

Biography Book Report Writing Service Biography Book Report Writing Service Writing biography book reports provides a look into the life of someone who has made a significant contribution to the world. If you need to write a biography book report but have no clue as to structure and writing requirements, we recommend you consider the services of a professional company for guidance and answers for all types of coursework such as essays, term papers, and reports, to include biography book reports. If you prefer to write the biography book report, you should first download a biography book report form that would guide you through every step of the process. This would provide the most current biography book report format required so the completed report is perfect, something that yields a high grade. With the guidelines for a biography book report, the next step is to look at possible creative book report ideas. Your biography book report could be about someone from thousands of years ago or current times. Along with choosing the individual, you want to organize the report properly. For the topic, write down categories such as music, acting, medicine, science, explorers, athletes, etc and then list several names for each. From there, choose one person for your biography book report who is seldom written about but a person considered interesting and a true role model. If you still do not know who to write about in your biography book report after brainstorming, you could research online, look through magazines, or watch national/ international headline news. Your biography book report should be educational but more importantly unique. As an example, a biography book report about Marilyn Monroe, John F. Kennedy, or Princess Diana is common and widely covered. Instead, you want a more original biography book report. An ideal person for your biography book report is JK Rowling, the author of all the Harry Potter books. Another great person is Thomas Fensch, the author of the beloved Dr. Seuss books. Keep in mind, a biography book report does not have to be about someone famous. It could be written about someone unknown but a person who led an interesting life.

Essay on Robert Frost Mending Wall - 1077 Words

It is no secret how Robert Frost feels about walls after reading his poem â€Å"Mending Wall†. To say that Frost admired and favored walls would be a lie. On the contrary, based on his poem it is apparent that he would prefer there be no walls present. I was led to ask myself, what type of wall is Frost referring to? It is not merely a physical wall made of stone, but a barrier that people place among each other to create an illusion of separation and protection. The style of the poem makes it simple to read, however when you take a closer look into the poem, you discover a whole new meaning. Frost uses a variety of techniques throughout his poem such as metaphor, symbolism and imagery to help us understand his feelings and how those feelings†¦show more content†¦Isn’t it/ where there are cows? But there are no cows here† (Line 29-31). Ironically he also states, â€Å"I have come after them and make repair/ where they have left not one stone on a stoneà ¢â‚¬  (Line 6-7). He is otherwise saying that although he feels the repairing of the wall is unnecessary, in order to maintain peace between his neighbor he will rebuild the unnecessary wall. It would make sense to simply have Frost leave the wall alone, thus ending the separation, but he chooses not to, indicating that he too finds comfort in the presence of the wall. One of the first things that I noticed about the style of the poem was that it was not broken up into stanzas, when looked at sideways gave the illusion of a wall with gaps. It is a series of lines which become a poem that is written as a blank verse iambic pentameter. Each line consists of ten syllables with the exception of Lines 8, 16, 24, 26, 27, 28, 37, 43, 45, which contain eleven syllables. At first glance it is easy to overlook this detail, but once it is noted the question arises, what is the significance in these particular lines? In lines 26 and 45 the neighbor says to Frost, â€Å"Good fences make good neighbors†, we also learn in line 43 that, â€Å"He (the neighbor) will not go behind his father’s saying†. These particular lines are important because they help us to understand that the presence of the wall is something that was instilled in the neighbor. By taking note that the mending of the wallShow MoreRelatedThe Mending Wall By Robert Frost Essay1695 Words   |  7 PagesRobert Frost`s poem â€Å"The Mending Wall† was first â€Å"published in 1914 by David Nutt in North of Boston† (Modern American Poetry). This poem is narrated by a New England farmer, who does not want to build a wall between the two farms. Some scholars may see this term â€Å"Wall† as a boundary line between two countries. Others can argue that this is an allegory, which depicts how neighbors as well are in the human sense, must care for and try to understand one another in spite the differences. I will argueRead More Mending Wall by Robert Frost Essay2093 Words à ‚  |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Mending Wall† by Robert Frost   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Mending Wall† by Robert Frost is a poem in which the characteristics of vocabulary, rhythm and other aspects of poetic technique combine in a fashion that articulates, in detail, the experience and the opposing convictions that the poem describes and discusses. The ordinariness of the rural activity is presented in specific description, and as so often is found in Frost’s poems, the unprepossessing undertaking has much larger implications. Yet his considerationRead MoreThe Mending Wall by Robert Frost Essay1226 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mending Wall by Robert Frost Robert Frost was not just a writer. Frost was, more importantly, an American writer whose works epitomized the Modernist literary movement, and in turn represented the mood and minds of a nation. Frost remains emblematic of a specific time in our country. Through the words of the poet, readers of his day could see a real-time reflection of themselves - visible in Frosts verses were the hopes and apprehensions that marked the first half of the twentieth- Read MoreRobert Frost s Mending Wall1291 Words   |  6 PagesIn Robert Frost’s poem â€Å"Mending Wall†, he illustrates barriers as linking people through, communication, friendship and the sense of security people gain from those barriers. His messages are utilized through systems, for example, symbolism, structure, and humor, uncovering a complex side of the poem and, in addition, accomplishing a general carefree impact. In Robert Frost’s â€Å"Mending Wall† a tightly woven intricate balance of literal and metaphorical meaning is portrayed through themes of isolationRead MoreThe Mending Wall Robert Frost Analysis889 Words   |  4 PagesThe Mending Wall, a poem written by Robert Frost, outlines the human instinct of placing boundaries and the necessity of them. 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By 1915, he had published two full-length collections, A Boy’s Will (1913) and North of Boston (1914)Read MoreWalls Placed on Relationships in Mending Wall by Robert Frost844 Words   |  4 PagesWalls Placed on Relationships in Mending Wall by Robert Frost In the poem Mending Wall, Robert Frost utilizes the literary devices of imagery, meter, and symbolism to demonstrate the rational and irrational boundaries or metaphoric walls humans place on their relationships with others. The precise images, such as the depiction of the mending-time ritual and the dynamic description of his old-stone savage armed neighbor, serve to enhance our enjoyment as well as our understandingRead MoreAnalysis of Mending Wall by Robert Frost Essay670 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Mending Wall by Robert Frost Robert Frost is describing a process in Mending Wall, which is repairing a wall that separates his territory and his neighbors. 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Richard Cory and Miniver Cheevy have many similarities as well as differences, on one hand you have a rich and depressed individual that is admiredRead MoreAnalysis Of Robert Frost s Mending Wall Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagesthe shared theme in the works of Robert Frost, John Darley Bibb Latanà ©, and Barbara Kingsolver, which unite to tell us that this kind of lifestyle is flawed and must come to an end. In Robert Frost’s narrative poem, â€Å"Mending Wall†, the first theme of reclusiveness is revealed through the frustration that the narrator has against the wall that keeps him and his neighbors apart. The poem tells of a story where two characters have a conflicting view of a stone wall that divides them, in which the

A Compare and Contrast of Thomas Moores Utopia and...

Just vs. Viable nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;To be just is to be fair and honorable. Kids are taught that if you are kind and just you will excel and be successful. But life’s not fair and being just doesn’t necessary mean that a society will stand the test of time and be able to grow. The two different societies introduced in More’s Utopia and Machiavelli’s The Prince are very different and although More’s Utopian society would be considered more just then Machiavelli’s society. Machiavelli’s society is more realistic and more likely to be viable. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Leadership is a major issue when it comes to whether or not a society is going to be viable. It seems that if the leader is a good leader, a leader that puts his†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Any one can be a syphogrant or tranibor. And once you have a chance to be one you can not be re-elected. This prevents the same people from always being in office. And although you can campaign for office it is looked down upon. They believe the if you want the office that much you must have ulterior motives fueling you, so you wont be elected. They also had a rules whose purpose was to â€Å"prevent the prince and the tranibors from conspiring together to alter the government and enslave the people. † nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Although the Utopians are free, they don’t exercise their freedom and they have slaves. The slaves are people captured from other nations that don’t have Utopian ideals and Utopians that have committed a crime. More also says that nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"Slaves, moreover, are permanent and visible reminder that crime does nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;not pay. If the slaves rebel against their condition, then, like savage beast nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;which neither bars nor chains can tame, they put instantly to death. But if nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;they are patient, they are not left altogether without hope. When subdued nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;by long hardships, if they show by their behavior that they regret the crime

Prince Shotoku free essay sample

Prince Shotoku was born on February 7,572. Prince Shotoku was a member of the imperial clan and took the throne after Empress Suiko’s reign. He was also known as Prince Umayado, Prince Kamitsumiya. Prince Shotoku was the son of Emperor Yomei. He was the second son born to the Emperor. When he was very little, he read a lot of books and he became very smart. Because of his intelligence and mind, Emperor Yomei decided that his second born son would make a good prince and future emperor. Prince Shotoku came into power in 593. Shotoku was inspired by Buddhist teachings, and wished to form a centralized government in his ruling era. Prince Kamitsumiya created and formed Japan’s first Constitution, also known as the Seventeen- Article Constitution to have rules for officials to be more worried about political affairs. He also wanted to spread Buddhism throughout Japan and build temples and much more to spread around the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Prince Shotoku or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Prince Shotoku believed in Buddhism and followed all of the Buddhism to reach paradise and be a good Emperor. He was a very intelligent ruler with all of his thoughtful ideas and plans, he brought Japan to its Golden Age. He allowed his people to believe that he was a good ruler and could bring peace and harmony into Japan. After his years of ruling, he has turned Japan into a powerful aristocracy, and also noble families also held high positions in the government. â€Å"All men are influenced by partisanship, and there are few who have wide vision.

Meaning After having discussed free essay sample

Meaning After having discussed organisation, its importance and principles in the previousunit, now we shall explain the meaning and importance of the term Departmentation which forms the very basis of the organisation structure of any enterprise. You have already noticed that organisation involves the dividing and grouping of the works to be performed in the enterprise on some logical basis so that team spirit can be developed. This grouping of activities and employees into various units for the purpose of administration is called departmentation. Concept and importance Departmentation is a means of dividing the large functional organisation into smaller, flexible administrative units. It makes grouping of activities into units and sub-units created through departmentation which are known as department, division, section, branch etc. The process of departmentation takes place at all levels in the organisation. At the top level, the break up of functions into activities is called Primary Departmentation. Grouping activities into separate units at the middle level is called Intermediate Departmentation and at the lower level it is called Ultimate Departmentation or Secondary Departmentation. We will write a custom essay sample on Meaning After having discussed or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Let us discuss some definitions of Departments. 1 . According to Louis Allen, Departmentation is a means of dividing the large and monolithic functional organisation into smaller flexible administrative units. 2. According to koonts and ODonnell : A department is a distinct area, division or branch of an enterprise over which a manager has authority for the performance of specified activities. In short, we need departmentation in an enterprise to divide the activities along with authority, responsibility and accountability with sole objective to get the work done smoothly and in the best possible way. Importance of Departmentation The importance of departmentation is to facilitate successful operation and to create an environment for effective performance. Grouping of activities and employees into departments makes it possible to expand an organisation to a large extent. It enables the organisation to recapture some of the advantages of the small functional organisation while minimising the disadvantages of that which comes with increasing size, diversity and dispersion. The importance of departmentation may be stated in the following way: Specification : Departmentation helps to grow specification in various activities which eads to improving the efficiency of operation. Feeling of autonomy : Departmentation gives independent charges to managers. The feeling of independence provides satisfaction and in turn increases their responsibilities and efficiency. Fixation of responsibility : Through departmentation, responsibilities of the work can be precisely and accurately fixed. The authority and responsibility of each department is defined precisely. Development of Management : The managers of each department perform specialised functions. They take independent decision and develop themselves for igher positions. Departmentation facilitates the development of managerial personnel by providing them opportunities for exercising initiatives. Facility in Appraisal : Since the managers perform specified Jobs, their performance appraisals become easier. Departmentation facilitates administrative control as standards of performance are laid down separately for each department. Budget Preparation : It makes the preparation of budget for departments easier as well as for the organisation as a whole easier. Proper Supervision : As the authority for making decisions is diffused to the anagers of the departments and works are assigned to each individual department wise, supervision and control become easier. Principles In this sections we will discuss the following principles of Departmentation 1 . Principle of attainment of organisational objectives : It implies that departments are designed or created to provide all the facilities to achieve organisational objectives in an effective and efficient manner. 2. Principle of comprehensive departmentation : It implies that the entire functions of the enterprise are to be covered while creating the departments. 3. Principle of inter-departmental co-operation : It implies that departments should be designed in such a way that maximum inter-departmental co-operation is possible. 4. Principle of promotion of specialisation : It should help in enhancing both managerial and operational specialisation so that organisational efficiency can be achieved. 5. Principles of cost-benefit analysis : It should be designed and developed in a manner to get the maximum benefit with minimum possible costs. 6. Principle of special attention to key-result areas : Key-result areas are those areas which determine the long term growth and survival of an organisation. It may include profitability, market standing, public relation etc. According to this principle while creating departments the key-result areas should be given special attention. 7. Principle of flexibility : It implies that there should be sufficient scope to change the design or set of departments as per the requirements of changing situation. 8. Principle of human consideration : Human consideration such as needs, values, attitudes, expectation, feelings etc. must be taken into consideration while creating Departmentation by Functions in management On the basis of functions undertaken by an enterprise, departments are created; This is a process of uniting people with similar activities to perform. This is based on specialised functions like production, marketing, finance and personnel. This type of departmentation is suitable for small and medium business where the chief executive can coordinate the functional specialists. A high degree of centralisation of power with the chief executive is the chief character of this structure. Some of the advantages of this structure are 1 . Benefits of occupational specialisation 2. Easier inter-departmental- coordination 3. Simple and understandable structure Limitations of this structure are: 1. Excess centralisation. 2. Unsuitable when geographical. 3. Unsuitable when emphasis on product line in called for. 4. Lower scope for promotional avenues. Popular Types of Departmentalization[edit] Functional departmentalization Grouping activities by functions performed. Activities can be grouped according to function (work being done) to pursue economies of scale by placing employees with shared skills and knowledge into departments for example human resources, IT, accounting, manufacturing, logistics, and engineering. Functional departmentalization can be used in all types of organizations. Product departmentalization Grouping activities by product line. Tasks can also be grouped according to a specific product or service, thus placing all activities related to the product or the service under one manager. Each major product area in the corporation is under the authority of a senior manager who is specialist in, and is responsible for, everything related to the product line. LA Gear is an example of company that uses product departmentalization. Its structure is based on its varied product lines which include womens footwear, childrens footwear and mens footwear. Customer departmentalization Grouping activities on the basis of common customers or types of customers. Jobs may be grouped according to the type of customer served by the organization. The assumption is that customers in each department have a common set of problems and needs that can best be met by specialists. The sales activities in an office supply firm can be broken down into three departments that serve retail, wholesale and government accounts.